MUSIC COMPOSER
Great
Expectations
Bhawana
Somaaya
Posted online: Friday, October 08, 2004 at 0000 hours
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The first time I was exposed to AR
Rahman was almost a decade ago. I had gone to interview the reigning queen
Sridevi in the wake of her new release Gumrah. As I rang the doorbell of
her apartment, I could hear faint notes of melody. When the maid ushered
me inside the living room, I was engulfed in the extraordinary music
emerging from Sridevi’s bedroom. For ten minutes the entire house
reverberated with the sound. A little later, Sridevi sauntered out of her
room, still swooning over the effect. “The music is from Mani Ratnam’s new
film Roja...,” she explained, “and it is composed by a boy who is only
25-years-old. He is simply sensational!. And this is only his debut film.
Wait till the Hindi filmmakers hear this music, they will never let go of
AR Rahman.”
A few months later, Roja, dubbed in Hindi, was released and
true to Sridevi’s prophecy, AR Rahman became a household name. In a few
years, Rahman had picked up all the distinguished trophies connected with
show business.
In quality and versatility, his output was unmatched by
any of his competitors. Music companies yearned to release his albums.
Television channels fought to stage his concerts. And filmmakers clamoured
to get his dates for their projects.
Everyone wanted a slice of AR
Rahman, but what did Rahman himself want?
Screen chatted with the music
composer on the eve of the Swades audio release. The setting was perfect.
The grandeur of The Gateway of India in the background. Lush grass around
us and a full moon in the sky. Not surprising that for once, Rahman was
with his defences down. Over to the creative genius...
Are you really as
unsocial as everyone makes you out to be?
I’m shy but not
unsocial. I have my close group of friends with whom I let my hair down.
But yes, I’m not over- friendly. My work calls me to meet all kinds of
people, so it’s not as if I’m not used to strangers. How I interact with
them depends on my mood and circumstances. Sometimes, you can have the
best conversations with people you don’t know.
Everyone who comes into contact with you describes you
in superlatives. What is you assessment of yourself?
I deliver
my best but it is not fair to give me all the credit for my tunes. My team
works equally hard and so does the director who projects my creation into
a visual medium. I’m open to constructive criticism and encourage my team
to tell me when they feel a particular tune is not working, which they do.
My assessment of my work stems from their responses and from the approval
of my filmmakers. I make sure I provide them with different variations for
every tune. Depending on what they eventually choose, the music of the
film is shaped.
And how do you make the crucial decision of choosing
your filmmakers?
It is tough and it is becoming increasingly
difficult in the last few years. Earlier it was easier because I was not
well-known and could rely on my instincts. But now, there are greater
expectations from me. The easiest way out of course, is to work with
people you’ve already worked with, so you are familiar with their talent
and their temperament, as in the case of Mani Ratnam and now Ashutosh
Gowariker. Credibility of the director and the lyricist is the most
important. At this stage of my career it is embarrassing to be attached
with people who don’t deliver. In the past I’ve trusted producers and
delivered music, which after all these years, remains in the cans. It is a
colossal waste of time, energy and the involvement of my team. It is not a
comfortable feeling.
It’s difficult to believe that any producer in current
times will not fulfill a promise made to AR Rahman.
I’m not
saying that they do it deliberately or out of manipulation. It’s
circumstances. They probably lack finance or are facing some other
problems. Let me give you an example. A few years ago, two filmmakers
approached me around the same time. The first was an established banner
and the second, talented but new to the business. Both wanted immediate
tunes. I had in my stock of compositions, two ready tunes. The first, by
my own admission, was an average composition. And the second, above
average. On instinct, I provided the average composition to the
established banner who turned it into that year’s superhit song. The
second, which was in fact the better tune, never got released. It’s
something I’ve always wondered about. There is a possibility that had I
exchanged the tunes between the two filmmakers, the superhit would have
been even a bigger success.
There is a possibility that it may not have worked at
all?
Sure, there is that possibility too. Till the tune is ready
and finalised by the director, the music composer is never completely
satisfied with his creation. He can never enjoy his own music until much
later, sometimes maybe even years later.
All your compositions be it for
Hindi or Tamil films have an unmistakable Rahman stamp. Do you think this
is an asset?
I have to admit that it is not deliberate but if it
still exists, I take it as my identity. As long as my identity does not
come in the way of my versatility I’m okay. There is a difference in being
characteristic and in being typecast. So far, I think I’ve refrained from
being typecast.
Most of the time directors signing you for an
assignment are looking at you for inspiration. Where do you draw your
muses from?
From life, from faith... I don’t know. I don’t want
to analyse too much. Thinking too much takes me away from the natural
process of seeking my journey. Probably the faith comes from my religion.
Nothing is possible without His will... neither my talent nor my
innumerable compositions. He is secretly guarding it all and guiding me in
my pursuits. The only time I feel I’m all alone and nobody can help is
when I’m before a live audience at my concerts (Laughs).
You seek peace in religion?
I surrender to
my religion. It believes in one God. That is why I converted to Islam.
Those were turbulent times for the family. My mother and I were seeking an
anchor and we found it in Allah. By embracing a new religion I felt I had
acquired a new identity. It was a liberating feeling and a tremendous
opportunity to get rid of the excess baggage I had collected over the
years. It’s a decision I have never regretted.
Swades is a film about the common man. How does
someone who lives in an ivory tower associate with the sounds of everyday
life?
The ivory tower makes the same demands out of me for a
living, as it does out of a slum dweller. We see the same skyline from our
window at the end of the day and hear the same bells jangle. I’m not out
of touch with reality. I go out wherever my heart tells me to, be it to a
restaurant for a meal or to a dargah for a public prayer. An artiste gets
noticed in public only if he wants to be noticed. With my height I’m quite
inconspicuous and by the time people recognise and approach me, I’ve
usually accomplished my mission and I’m out of the arena.
How do you rate your music in Swades? There are a lot
of expectations from the Lagaan trio of Ashutosh, Javed Akhtar and
Rahman.
It is for Ashutosh and Javedsaab to say if they are
satisfied. I think it’s a sincere effort on my part. Ashutosh has been
very co-operative and encouraging. It has been a very healthy relationship
of give and take. He has spent days with me in Chennai and I have spent
days with him on the sets at Panchgani.
Subhash Ghai once referred to you as mercury, do you
agree with the description?
I’m not sure what Subhashji was
thinking when he said that. This must have been during Taal. He could not
be referring to my temperament because I’m very calm and far from
mercurial. He probably meant someone you cannot hold on to.
Is this true? Are you that
inaccessible?
Well, I’m attending this music release and talking
to you right now, so I’m accessible (Laughs).
Producers say that if you want to work with Rahman you
should be able to do two things: park yourself in Chennai and be able to
keep awake all night.
Look, I’m not forcing anyone to work with
me but if I live in Chennai, that’s where they will have to come. About
keeping awake, I am comfortable working in the nights but that does not
mean that the filmmakers have to keep awake with me as well. Shyam Benegal
did not, when I was composing Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. He would be in
the studios till midnight and then come next morning to listen to the
compositions. But Subhash Ghai, because he is a music lover, wanted to
wait and watch the creative process during Taal. So it’s their individual
choice.
How did you get into this strange pattern of
working?
Many years ago, when I was working for outside
composers, my day was devoted to them and the only time I could call my
own were the nights. That’s when I played instruments and created my own
compositions. I loved the stillness of the night when I could create
peacefully without interruptions. Gradually, the process formed into a
habit. After so many years I have got so used to it that psychologically
that I cannot start working till night falls. The adrenaline does not flow
until then.
And how do you manage to catch up on your
sleep?
I work through the night, starting at dusk and ending at
dawn. The five o’ clock namaaz is a precious slot and if I sleep at a
normal time, there is no way I’d be able to wake up for it. So I wrap up
my recording at 5 a.m., say my prayers and retire to bed. I wake up
anytime in the afternoon after two o clock, have my bath, read the papers,
eat lunch, talk to the family and am ready to visit my studio again at
6:30 in the evening. That’s the way my system works and now that of my
staff as well. It is a precious pattern for this way I’m able to catch
both, the sunrise as well as the sunset. I’m not sure how many people are
as fortunate as me. BACK-UP
Son of an arranger and
conductor in Malayalam movies, AR Rahman (then Dilip) started learning the
piano at the age of four. At the young age of 11, the gifted Rahman joined
maestro Ilayaraja’s troupe as a keyboard player.
After his father’s early demise, his mother Kareema Begum stood behind
him and encouraged him to follow in his father’s footsteps. This had an
adverse effect on his education, forcing him to drop out of school. But
his music career soared and he played in the orchestra of MS Vishwanathan.
He also accompanied Zakir Hussain and Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan on various
world tours. All these experiences enabled him to earn a scholarship to
the famed ‘Trinity College of Music’ at Oxford University. Besides holding
a degree in Western classical music, Rahman was a part of the local rock
bands like Roots, Magic and Nemesis Avenue.
His first professional tryst with the ad world got him visibility.
Rahman composed for popular ads like Parry’s, Leo Coffee, Boost, Titan,
Premier Pressure Cooker, Hero Puc and Asian Paints. He also did a couple
of non- film albums like Deen Isai Malai and Set Me Free.
His film career took off when he composed for Mani Rathnam’s Roja,
taking the Tamil film industry by storm. Scoring tunes for numerous films
like 1947--Earth, Bombay, Taal, Rangeela and Dil Se, the prodigy is
responsible for taking Indian music to new heights as in Shekhar
Kapur-Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical, Bombay Dreams. Rahman is presently
working on The Lord Of The Rings for the London stage again with Andrew
Lloyd Webber.
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